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Brian De Palma’s “Snake Eyes” was dismissed upon release despite striking visuals and assured direction; is it ripe for a reappraisal?

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This week’s Cage Match (as chosen by the random number generator from Cage’s entire filmography) was the chilling, still haunting 1999 thriller 8MM. For the People’s Pick, we put two other films where Cage plays a detective up for a vote: Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans (2009) and Brian De Palma’s 1998 thriller Snake Eyes (1988). Snake Eyes won that match.

This divisive film received mixed reviews upon release and continues to inspire differing opinions, which you’re about to witness in this Cage Match!

ABOUT THIS SERIES (CLICK TO EXPAND)
Kelly and Stephanie go head-to-head to debate the merits of EVERY SINGLE MOVIE in the vast repertoire of Nicolas Cage. Each week, we cover two films. For the first film, we let the random number generator pick a film from Cage’s catalog. Then, we put a pair of movies up for a vote for our weekly People’s Pick. We’ll share our overall impressions of each film and rank the Cage factor on a scale of Rat in the Cage (totally avoidable) to Cautious Cage (non-essential but maybe worth watching) to Cage Fighter (absolutely essential viewing). 

IN THIS CORNER: KELLY MINTZER

The Lowdown 

Snake Eyes

Approximately ten minutes into Snake Eyes, the relatively absurd 1998 Nicolas Cage/Brian DePalma collaboration, I messaged Steph, my intrepid partner in this fool’s errand, and said that I suspected DePalma negotiated Cage into accepting his full payment in cocaine. I did not change that assessment by the end of the film if that gives you any indication of what we’re working with.

DePalma and Cage are both artists who are given to excess, and neither is exercising much restraint here.

It’s big and bombastic and often quite silly; Nic Cage comes in huge, stays huge, and reins it in a TINY bit at the end. This is thrown into stark relief against Sinise’s much more naturalistic acting style, but that isn’t entirely a negative. I can’t call it a good performance—it’s way too cartoony and bonkers—but goddamn it’s watchable!

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A quick note that might not mean anything to anyone but me: I spent much of Snake Eyes feeling like it’s a worse version of Blow Out, one of DePalma’s best films, and I would argue, one of the best American films of the past however many years. A pivotal part of Blow Out revolves around John Travolta’s soundman trying to find a convincing female scream for a horror movie.

Snake Eyes, however, has what might be the worst and least convincing female scream I’ve ever heard. Is this important? Of course not! But what is the Cage Match if not a place to examine the wildly, wonderfully unimportant?

Let’s take a minute to break down the basic premise, which is somehow simultaneously straightforward and needlessly convoluted.

The basic part—and the part that I would argue works the best—is the bone simple whodunnit (it was Gary Sinise. OF COURSE it was Gary Sinise. 9 chances out of 10 if Gary Sinise is in your movie, he dunnit!).

Nic Cage plays a corrupt cop who meets up with his straight-laced best friend, Gary Sinise, at the big boxing match. Sinise is guarding a high-powered politician who gets assassinated at the event (not much of a bodyguard, eh Gary? Clue number one that he’s our big bad; no one is that incompetent), and Cage begins to investigate, trying to figure out how Carla Gugino and a thrown fight all factor into it.

If the what is relatively basic, the whys are pretty muddy.

There are military secrets, poorly designed defense weapons, and false nobility. There’s also a third-act personality turn from Cage, where he demonstrates an integrity that has not been even HINTED at previously and is pretty hard to swallow. I’m saying that it’s not necessarily a good plot. But when it’s firing on all cylinders, it’s damn watchable.

And then there’s the DePalma of it all.

Snake Eyes employs his signature split screen style, and credit where it’s due, he always knows how best to deploy that technique. And say what you will about him, DePalma’s always been a pretty impressive stylist.

The movie is all empty calories, but it’s a pretty cake. Even though afterward you might think, “Whoof, I wish I had eaten an apple instead,” while you’re plowing through that thick slice of red velvet, you’re pretty happy your mouth is full of cream cheese frosting… if you’ll forgive the extended and mediocre metaphor (truth be told, even if you won’t.)

Where Snake Eyes lost me a smidge was with the pacing. Boy, that movie started to feel long. It lags more than a bit in the middle, and no amount of kinetic Cage or DePalma flair can save it from that. It is simply to be endured. 

But hey, there’s also Carla Gugino, perhaps one of our most under-appreciated actresses, getting to play a part that’s more than a romantic interest, and that’s not nothing.

The Cage Factor:

This is the quintessential Cautious Cage. It’s nowhere near a rat, and it’s nowhere near essential. But it’s just over an hour and a half, and Nic Cage is all over the place, which is pretty fun to watch! So why not? It’s free on Prime.

CAUTIOUS CAGE (It’s skippable but you probably won’t regret watching it, especially if you’re a fan of De Palma or Cage; even when it misses, its big swings are fun to watch.)

AND IN THIS CORNER: STEPHANIE MALONE

The Lowdown 

At the time of its release, Snake Eyes received mixed to negative reviews, with critics praising De Palma’s direction but criticizing the script and the ending. Some saw it as a stylish but flawed thriller, while others dismissed it as a disappointment. Over time, however, some critics have come to appreciate its technical merits more, especially De Palma’s use of long takes and the elaborate staging of sequences.

The film is now regarded by some—myself included—as a hidden gem, largely due to its visual flair and Cage’s energetic performance, though it hasn’t universally aged into classic status. A case can be made (I’m about to make it) that it deserves more praise for its bold, albeit flawed, execution.

De Palma’s trademark direction is one of the film’s major strengths. The elaborate opening scene, a nearly 12-minute continuous tracking shot (that’s not entirely true; there are a few hidden edits, but it’s still wildly impressive), is particularly lauded for its complexity and ambition. De Palma’s flair for suspense and visual storytelling is evident throughout the film.

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Nicolas Cage plays Rick Santoro, a corrupt and bombastic Atlantic City cop, with his signature high-energy intensity. His manic, unpredictable nature keeps the audience engaged, adding layers to an otherwise thin character. Cage’s performance is vibrant, embodying the moral decay at the heart of the film’s story, and it’s one of the key reasons the movie remains so memorable.

The conspiracy and murder mystery at the heart of Snake Eyes are gripping, with De Palma creating tension through skillful camerawork and editing. Some sequences are masterclasses in suspense, even if the narrative itself doesn’t always hold up under scrutiny.

The story, written by De Palma and David Koepp, is often seen as the film’s weakest link. While the central premise—an assassination at a boxing match—holds potential, the execution is riddled with contrivances and underdeveloped characters.

Despite Cage’s charisma, the supporting characters feel underwritten, including Gary Sinise as the antagonist. The film focuses so much on style and spectacle that character development often takes a back seat, leading to a lack of emotional engagement.

Many critics found the plot overly convoluted, with a conclusion that lacked punch. It’s a fair criticism, but the blame cannot be put squarely on De Palma’s capable shoulders.

The original ending of Snake Eyes was darker and more in line with De Palma’s vision, reflecting the film’s Biblical undertones and delivering a far more cinematic finale that makes the entire film feel more substantial. Sadly, one bad test screening and some misguided feedback from viewers resulted in the studio demanding a different ending.

The final, more conventional ending, which involved last-minute reshoots, greatly diminishes the film’s impact, and it’s a damn shame audiences were cheated out of De Palma’s epic vision—one he brilliantly sets the stage for repeatedly throughout the film.

You can learn more about this botched ending here, and check out De Palma’s original cut here. Tell me that’s not WAY better.

Though objectively flawed, the film excels in its visual set pieces, particularly the opening boxing match assassination and unraveling the mystery through different perspectives. These moments, along with De Palma’s kinetic style, make Snake Eyes stand out in his filmography.

The original ending, which was scrapped after test screenings, involved a massive flood that would have served as a kind of moral cleansing for Santoro, washing away the corruption both literally and figuratively. This darker, more symbolic conclusion would have made the film much more impactful and aligned with De Palma’s noirish sensibilities.

I personally choose to consider the original ending cannon, which gives Snake Eyes more weight and thematic coherence.

Without bonehead test screeners and unnecessary studio interference, I truly believe Snake Eyes would be a far more respected entry in De Palma’s impressive oeuvre. 

The Cage Factor:

Cage’s performance is undoubtedly one of the film’s highlights. I will not accept counter-arguments here.

His portrayal of Rick Santoro is over-the-top, bringing a frenetic energy to the role that aligns well with the chaos of the plot. He oscillates between bombastic and vulnerable, embodying a man whose moral compromises are laid bare as the conspiracy unfolds.

Critics have noted that Cage’s performance both elevates and detracts from the film. On one hand, his larger-than-life approach fits De Palma’s hyper-stylized direction, making Santoro a magnetic character. On the other hand, some argue that his performance can be so outsized that it borders on distracting, pulling attention away from the narrative’s tension. That’s a reasonable criticism, but this Cage fan will gladly go to the mat for her man in this fight.

It may not be his best work, but it encapsulates what makes Cage a unique actor—his willingness to take risks and commit fully to roles, even in a flawed movie.

CAUTIOUS CAGE (Maybe it’s not essential in the way some of his more remarkable films are, but it’s certainly memorable and demonstrates his versatility—well worth watching for Cage’s charisma and unpredictability.)

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